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1 μωρός 1
μωρός 1.Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `stupid, obtuse, foolish' (IA.).Other forms: Att. μῶρος (prob. from the voc.; Schwyzer 380 and 383)Compounds: Compp., most late, e.g. μωρο-λόγος `who speaks stupidities' with - λογία, - λογέω, - λόγημα (Arist.), ὑπό-μωρος `rather stupid' (Luc.).Derivatives: μωρία, Ion. - ίη f. `stupidity' (IA.), μωρίαι ἵπποι καὶ βοῦς ὑπὸ Άρκάδων H. (sg. μωρίας m. like ἐρυθ-ρίας a.o.; meaning as NGr. ἄλογο = ἵππος), Μωρίων (Arc. Gramm.; to be rejected Heubeck Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 1, 281: to Μυρίνη etc.). Denominat.: 1. μωραίνω `be stupid, foolish' (A., E., X., Arist.), `play the fool, make foolish', pass. `become insipid' (LXX, NT) with μώραν-σις = μωρία (Sch.). -- 2. μωρόομαι `become insipid (Hp.). -- 3. μωρεύω = μωραίνω (LXX). -- 4. μωρίζω `be stupid' (Gal.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Not well explained. Since Pictet (s. Curtius 338) usually connected with Skt. mūrá- `foolish' (?; rather `erschütterlich = invalid' after Thumb -Hauschild Hb. des Sanskrit I: 1, 271 n.) connected with ablaut ō(u): ū. Brugmann Festschr. Thomsen 6 connects mūrá- with Skt. mū́ka-'dumb' (s. μυκός). With words of this meaning we must reckon with deviations and crosses, which makes the comparison more difficult. -- Lat. LW [loanword] mōrus `mad, silly', s. W. -Hofmann s.v. Ngr. μωρό `nursling' (Andriotis Glotta 25, 17).Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μωρός 1
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2 μωραίνω
A : [tense] aor. (troch.): —[voice] Pass., v. infr. 11: ([etym.] μῶρος):—to be silly, foolish, drivel, E. l.c., X. Mem.1.1.11, Phld.Mus.p.103K., Luc.Nav.45, etc.; play the fool, Arist.EN 1148b2: c. acc. cogn., πεῖραν μ. make a mad attempt, A. l.c.; οὐδεὶς.. ταῦτα μωραίνει indulges in these follies, E.Fr.282.22: euphem. of illicit love,γυναῖκα μωραίνουσαν Id.Andr. 674
.II causal, make foolish, convict of folly,ἡ βουλὴ αὐτῶν μωρανθήσεται LXX Is.19.11
; ἐμωράνθην σφόδρα ib.2 Ki.24.10, cf. 1 Ep.Cor.1.20:—[voice] Pass., to become foolish, be stupefied, [αἶγες] ἑστᾶσιν ὥσπερ μεμωραμμέναι Arist. HA 610b30
(sed cf. μωρόομαι); to become insipid,ἐὰν τὸ ἅλας μωρανθῇ Ev.Matt.5.13
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μωραίνω
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3 μωραίνω
μωραίνω (μωρός) 1 aor. ἐμώρανα. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. μωρανθήσεται Is 19:11; 1 aor. ἐμωράνθην (Eur. et al., but intr., also Philo, Cher. 116) in our lit. only trans. (Polemo, Decl. 2, 36; LXX; intr. Just., D. 67, 2; Tat. 21, 1).① make foolish, show to be foolish οὐχὶ ἐμώρανεν ὁ θεὸς τὴν σοφίαν τοῦ κόσμου; has not God shown that the wisdom of the world is foolish? 1 Cor 1:20. Pass. in act. sense become foolish (Sir 23:14) φάσκοντες εἶναι σοφοὶ ἐμωράνθησαν although they claimed to be wise, they became fools Ro 1:22 (cp. Jer 10:14; Ar. 8, 2).② make tasteless pass. become tasteless, insipid, of salt (s. ἄναλος and FPerles, REJ 82, 1926, 122f; MBlack, Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 166f) Mt 5:13; Lk 14:34 (v.l. μαρανθῇ).—S. ἅλας a.—DELG s.v. 1 μωρός. TW. Spicq.
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